Employer and Employee Rights in Absconding Cases in Dubai

Last updated: December 2025
QSM provides expert insights on employer and employee rights during absconding cases in Dubai.

Absconding in UAE is a serious legal matter that can affect both employers and employees. Whether you’re a business owner dealing with a missing employee or a worker who has been falsely reported as absconding, it’s important to understand your legal rights and obligations under UAE labor laws.

This blog explains what absconding means, what rights both parties have, and how document clearing services can support you through the process.

What Does Absconding Mean in the UAE?

In the UAE, an absconding case is officially defined as a situation where an employee leaves their job without informing the employer and does not report to work for more than 7 consecutive days, without a valid reason or prior notice. 

Employers have the right to file an absconding report with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) or the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA), depending on the employee’s visa type.

Employer Rights in Absconding Cases

Employers are protected under UAE labor laws if an employee goes missing or fails to return to work without explanation. Here are some of the key rights employers have:

1. Right to File an Absconding Complaint

An employer can report a worker as absconding if they’ve been absent without approval for 7 or more days. This report can lead to the cancellation of the employee’s work permit and visa.

2. Right to Seek Compensation

In some cases, employers may be eligible to claim compensation or impose penalties, especially if the employee has breached a limited contract or caused financial losses.

3. Right to Hire a Replacement

Once an absconding report is officially filed, the employer is legally allowed to hire a new employee without waiting for the original employee to return.

Note: False absconding reports can have legal consequences. It is important to provide evidence such as attendance logs or written notices before filing.

Employee Rights in Absconding Cases

Employees who have been wrongly reported or have a valid reason for their absence also have legal rights. These include:

1. Right to Contest the Absconding Report

An employee can file a complaint with MOHRE if they believe the report is false or filed in bad faith. For instance, if the employee was in the hospital or dealing with a family emergency and informed the employer, they can provide documentation to defend themselves.

2. Right to Legal Representation

Workers have the right to seek legal assistance and challenge absconding charges through proper legal channels. If proven innocent, the report will be removed from their record, and they can continue working or transfer to another employer.

3. Right to Clear Their Name

If an absconding report is affecting your visa or immigration status, you can work with authorized document clearing services like QSM to legally remove the report and restore your residency status.

Consequences of Absconding in the UAE

Whether valid or false, an absconding report can have serious consequences. These include:

  • Visa cancellation

  • Employment ban for up to 1 year

  • Inability to apply for new jobs or enter the UAE again

  • Freezing of salary or end-of-service benefits

For employers, incorrect or baseless reports can damage business reputation and lead to penalties or lawsuits.

Tips to Prevent Absconding Disputes

Whether you are an employer or employee, good communication and proper documentation can help prevent absconding-related problems. Here are a few helpful tips:

For Employers:

  • Maintain accurate attendance records
  • Document all communication with employees
  • Ensure employment contracts are clear and compliant with UAE labor laws

For Employees:

  • Inform your employer if you’re going to be absent
  • Keep copies of your medical or emergency documents
  • Always have a copy of your contract and visa details

How QSM Documents Clearing Services Can Help

Dealing with absconding in UAE can be stressful and confusing—especially if you don’t fully understand the legal process. That’s where QSM Documents Clearing Services steps in to help.

Our Services Include:

  • Filing or withdrawing absconding complaints legally
  • Assisting with MOHRE and GDRFA procedures
  • Guiding employees on how to clear false absconding cases
  • Managing visa cancellation or transfer formalities
  • Document verification and legal translation

Our expert team ensures all procedures are handled smoothly, avoiding delays or unnecessary legal risks for both employers and employees.

Final Thoughts

Absconding cases can have lasting effects on your career or business operations. Understanding your rights as an employer or employee in absconding in UAE cases is essential to resolving them legally and fairly.

At QSM Documents Clearing Services, we specialize in helping clients handle these situations with care and professionalism. 

Our document clearing services ensure that your paperwork is complete, accurate, and submitted to the right authorities on time, giving you peace of mind during complex legal processes.

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